Practice Areas

Six disciplines, from acquisition diligence to plan check clearance

Most engagements draw on several of these disciplines, in sequence. We are retained to lead the entitlement workstream and to coordinate with the developer's broader project team.

Where a project requires capital structuring or pre-development scope beyond the entitlement workstream, we coordinate alongside groups such as Focal Investments' land use & entitlements advisory and development advisory practices.

01

Entitlement Strategy & Feasibility

Strategy work begins with a defensible read on what the site can support and which pathway gets there with the least risk. We model density bonus, TOC, AB 2011, SB 35, and conventional discretionary paths against the developer's underwriting before recommending a direction.

Pre-acquisition feasibility memos
Pathway selection and sequencing
Risk-adjusted timeline modeling

Typical engagement: 2–6 weeks for feasibility; ongoing through approvals.

02

Zoning & Land Use Analysis

Zoning is the floor, not the ceiling. We map base zoning against general plan designations, overlay conditions, specific plans, and recent legislative changes to identify the actual development envelope, and the leverage points within it.

Base zoning, FAR, and height analysis
Overlay screening (HPOZ, CPIO, hillside, specific plan)
General plan and housing element consistency

Typical turnaround: 1–3 weeks for a defensible zoning read.

03

Density Bonus & State Programs

California's State Density Bonus Law has expanded materially. We structure projects to capture the right combination of base bonus, incentives, and waivers, and we model the affordability commitment against operating yield.

Base bonus, incentive, and waiver strategy
100% affordable structuring where appropriate
Stacking with local programs (TOC, ED-1, etc.)

Integrated into the feasibility and entitlement workstream.

04

State Law Streamlining (SB 35, AB 2011)

California's state housing statutes create ministerial and by-right paths that bypass discretionary review and CEQA. Eligibility analysis is technical and consequential. We run SB 35, AB 2011, SB 9, ED 1, and Builder's Remedy alongside conventional density bonus before recommending an approach.

SB 35 RHNA performance and site exclusion analysis
AB 2011 corridor and mixed-income structuring
SB 9 lot split and two-unit eligibility
ED 1 and Builder's Remedy applicability
Prevailing wage and skilled workforce compliance framing

Eligibility analysis: 1–2 weeks. Streamlined approval: typically 6–10 months.

05

Community Engagement & Approvals

Community process is part of the project, not an obstacle to it. We design engagement plans that are substantive, consistent with the project narrative, and calibrated to the standing organizations and council office in the relevant district.

Council office briefings and motion review
Community organization mapping and outreach
Planning Commission and PLUM hearing strategy

Begins pre-application; continues through hearing.

06

Consultant Coordination

Entitlement work touches every other consultant on the project. We coordinate with architects, civil and traffic engineers, CEQA, acoustical, biological, and historic-resources consultants to keep the application package coherent and the schedule intact.

Consultant scoping and selection support
Application package coordination
Plan check and clearance coordination

Throughout the engagement.

Engage

Start a conversation with a partner.

Entitlement-led, with capital advisory and asset management within reach. We work with developers, capital partners, and operators across Southern California. Most engagements begin with a feasibility review prior to acquisition.